Bear Call Spread is a moderately bearish strategy. It is used when an investor expects the underlying asset's price to decrease but not significantly.
Components: The strategy involves two main components:
Long Call Options: The investor sells (writes) a call option with a specific strike price. This option gives the investor an obligation to sell the underlying asset at the strike price if the option is exercised by the option buyer.
Short Call Option: Simultaneously, the investor buys a call option with a higher strike price. This option provides protection and limits potential losses.
Profit and Loss Potential:
Maximum Profit: The maximum profit is limited to the net premium received when selling the call minus the premium paid for the long call.
Maximum Loss: The maximum loss is limited to the difference between the strike prices of the two call options minus the net premium received.
Break-Even Point:The break-even point is the strike price of the short call plus the net premium received.
Strategy Goals:
The primary goal of a Bear Call Spread is to profit from a moderate price decrease in the underlying asset.
The strategy is designed to limit risk compared to simply selling a call option by providing upside protection through the long call.
Risk Management:
The risk is limited to the difference in strike prices minus the net premium received.
The strategy is suitable for investors who expect moderate bearishness and want to control risk.