Short Iron Condor is a neutral strategy. It's used when an investor anticipates limited price movement in the underlying asset and aims to profit from time decay and declining option premiums.
Components: The strategy involves four components:
Short Call Option: The investor sells (writes) a call option with a specific strike price
Long Call Option: Simultaneously, the investor buys a call option with a higher strike
Short Put Option: The investor sells (writes) a put option with a specific strike price.
Long Put Option: Simultaneously, the investor buys a put option with a lower strike price. This provides downside protection and defines the maximum loss on the put side.
Profit and Loss Potential:
Maximum Profit:The maximum profit is limited to the net credit received when selling the options. It occurs if the underlying asset's price remains within a specific range defined by the strike prices of the options.
Maximum Loss:The maximum loss is limited and occurs if the underlying asset's price moves significantly beyond the range defined by the strike prices of the options.
Break-Even Point:There are typically multiple break-even points, depending on the specifics of the options used. Break-even points can be calculated based on the strike prices of the options.
Strategy Goals:
The primary goal of a Short Iron Condor is to profit from limited price movement in the underlying asset while generating premium income from selling the options.
The strategy provides a defined profit range between the strike prices of the options.
Risk Management:
The risk is limited to the difference between the strike prices of the long options. This defines the maximum loss.
The strategy offers controlled risk with a limited profit potential.